Pananandata -
Filipino Martial Arts Weaponry
Pananandata
is a Filipino
fighting technique that concentrates on the art of fighting with weapons.
It is derived from the word "Sandata"
meaning "weapon" and is short for "Paggamit
ng Sandata" meaning "Use Of Weapons". The
term may be translated to "Art
Of
Fighting With Weapons". It originated from the Tagalog
regions in Central Luzon, Philippines and dates back to 200 B.C. when it
was used and practiced for centuries in battle and duels among highly
skilled warriors or "Mandirigma".
Filipino martial artists are noted for their ability to fight with weapons
or empty hands interchangeably and their ability to turn ordinary
household items into lethal weapons. Weapons-training takes precedent
because they give an edge in real fights, gears students to
psychologically face armed opponents, and any object that can be picked up
can be used as a weapon using FMA techniques. Empty hands training is then
taught as the stick is merely an extension of the hand.
Another thing to note is that the Philippines is a blade culture. The
Southern Philippines with the Moros were never really conquered by the
Spaniards or the Americans; nor the Northern mountains of Luzon with their
feared headhunter tribes so they kept their weapons and their fighting
skills. For the more "civilized" provinces and the towns where citizens
had been "disarmed", Bolos (a cutting tool similar to the machete) and
other knife variants are still commonly used for general work (farming in
the provinces, chopping wood, coconuts, controlling talahib (sword grass),
which could grow higher than roofs if not cut, etc.) and of course, the
occasional bloody fight. Production of these weapons still survives and
there are a few who still make some. In the province of Aklan,
Talibongs
are still being made in the remote areas. Until the 80s,
Balisong knives
were still commonly used in the streets of Manila as general purpose
pocket knives much like Swiss army knives or box cutters until new laws on
allowable kinds of knives made it illegal to carry them in public without
a permit or proof that it was a vital to one's livelihood (e.g.
martial
arts instructor, vendor). They're still openly sold in their birthplace of
Batangas, in the streets of Quiapo, souvenir shops and martial arts
stores, wielded by practitioners and of course, street gangs. Thus, even
when fighting systems were outlawed by the Spaniards, Filipinos still
maintained their centuries-old relationships with blades and blade
fighting techniques that survive from ancient times and are still much
alive as they have been adapted and evolved to stay relevant and practical
in colonial and modern times.
What separates Filipino Martial Arts from other weapon-based martial arts
like Japanese Kendo & Kenjutsu, European Fencing and traditional Chinese
Martial arts that teach the usage of classical Chinese weapons is that FMA
teaches weapon use that is practical today: how to use and deal with
weapons that one can actually encounter in the streets and how to turn
ordinary items into improvised weapons. No one walks around with sabers,
katanas or jians anymore, but knives, machetes and clubs are still among
commonly encountered weapons on the street and in the field, thus making
FMA very practical and geared towards military and street fighting.
Traditional weaponry varies in design, size, weight, materials, and the
way these weapons are used. But because of similar techniques Filipinos
can use any object and turned into a weapon by a Filipino martial artist
as a force multiplier.
Generally there are 4
main categories of Filipino weapons:
Impact
(Single Stick,
Double Sticks,
Palm Stick)
Edged
(Knife,
Balisong,
Bolo,
Espada Y Daga,
Kerambit,
Kris)
Flexible
(Latigo: Whip, Sarong,
Tabak Toyok)
Projectiles
(Pana: Bow & arrow, Sibat: Spear, Sumpit: Blowpipe, Bagakay: Darts,
Tirador/Pintik/Saltik: Slingshot)
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